![]() ![]() Beauregard, which was defending a critical railroad junction at Manassas, Virginia. They came up against a force commanded by Gen. But most of McDowell’s men were inexperienced, 90-day volunteers, who’d joined in expectation of a brief conflict and had little idea what was in store for them. into Virginia, intent on seizing the Confederate capital of Richmond and putting an end to the war. Irvin McDowell marched out of Washington, D.C. First Bull RunĪ Union supply train races down a road during the First Battle of Bull Run, Virginia, the first major battle of the Civil War. Here are seven battles that proved pivotal in the American Civil War. “Battles are best assessed by their overall impact on the larger conflict-did it extend the war, or bring it closer to its conclusion did it achieve a strategic objective, eliminate an enemy force or enable a combatant to bring more force to bear at a decisive point?” Which battles were most consequential? “Evaluating the importance of a battle can be a tricky business,” explains Jim Campi, a spokesman for the American Battlefield Trust, an organization that works to preserve historic battles sites across the nation and highlight their importance. Still more soldiers died of disease, starvation and accidents, so the total death toll may have been as high as 850,000, according to a 2011 analysis. ![]() According to statistics compiled by the National Park Service, 110,100 men on the Union side lost their lives in combat, and another 275,174 were wounded in action, while 94,000 Confederates were killed and another 194,026 were wounded. ![]()
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